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[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納

發布時間:2025-05-28

2025初一英語知識點總結歸納(分享10篇)。

總結是在一段時間內對學習和工作生活等表現加以總結和概括的一種書面材料,通過它可以全面地、系統地了解以往的學習和工作情況,為此要我們寫一份總結??偨Y怎么寫才是正確的呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的初一英語知識點總結,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇1

1. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。

I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。

Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。

This is mine; that’s yours.這個是我的,那個是你的。

These are apples; those are oranges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如:

This is Mary speaking. Who’s that?我是瑪麗。你是誰?

2. in/on

在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內,on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。

例如:There is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。

3. There be/ have

There be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是:There be +某人或某物+表示地點或時間的狀語。There be后面的名詞實際上是主語,be動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is,名詞是復數時用are。例如:

(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。

(2) There is a doll in the box.那個盒子里有個娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果。

總之,There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關系。例如:

(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。

(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。

4. look/ see/ watch

(1)look表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:

Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。

Look! What’s that over there?看!那邊那個是什么?

單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:

He’s looking at me。他正在看著我。

(2)see強調“看”的結果,著重的是look這個動作的結果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:

What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么?

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?

(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。

5. house/ home/family

house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請到我家來。

He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們全家都起得很早。

6. fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。主要區別在于:

(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細",形容人時表示的是"身體健康",也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。

Thats a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。

(2)nice主要側重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚別人。

例如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。

Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。Its very nice of you.你真好。

(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個好學生。

The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車很好。

(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如:Im very well, thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。

My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。

7. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意為“對的”,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"

"Thats right."或"Youre right.""說得對"。

That’s all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒關系”,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:

"Many thanks." "Thats all right." "Sorry. Its broken." "Thats all right."

All right.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示“身體很好”

"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎?

8. make/do

這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能為我做個紙船嗎?

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。

9. say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:

“I want to go there by bus” , he said .他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去。”Please say it in English .請用英語說。

speak : “說話”,著重開口發聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞(即后面不能直接接賓語) 。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能說說他的情況?I don’t like to speak like this.我不喜歡這樣說話。

speak作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞匯的能力。

如:She speaks English well.她英語說得好。

talk :與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞,不過,talk暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續地和別人談話。如:I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:He’s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。

tell a lie撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

10. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。do the cooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:do some washing洗些衣服do some shopping買些東西do some reading讀書do some writing寫些東西do some fishing釣魚

從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。

go shopping去買東西go fishing去釣魚go boating去劃船go swimming去游泳

11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth.與like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

12. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其余的,別的,如:Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?

others別的人,別的東西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。

the other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。

another表三者以上的另一個,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。

13. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree與on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵樹上有只鳥。

14. some/ any

some和any既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如:

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.

(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?

15. tall/ high

(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman一個高個子婦女a tall horse一個高大的馬

(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如:He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky.飛機在空中這么高。

(3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。

(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.

16. can/ could

(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如:

Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you?要幫忙嗎?Can you make a cake?你會做蛋糕嗎?

(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如:

Where can he be?他會在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎?

It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已經六點鐘了吧?

You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。

What can he mean?他會是什么意思?

在日常會話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。

--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?--- Of course,you can.當然可以。

You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could是can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:

The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫生說他能幫助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示現在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉。例如:

Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?

Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎?Could you please ring again at six?六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎?

(4) can的形式

只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態,有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。

例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。

17. look for/ find

look for意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發現”,前者強調“找”這一動作,并不注重“找”的結果,而后者則強調“找”的結果。例如:She can’t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。

18. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping表示動作,意思是“正在睡覺”;be asleep表示狀態,意思是“睡著了”。

如:---What are the children doing in the room?孩子們在房間里做什么?---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。

The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。

19. often/ usually/sometimes

often表示"經常",sometimes表示"有時候",在表示發生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強語氣,則放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時,我睡覺很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。

20. How much/ How many

how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt?這條裙子多少錢?How much are the bananas?這些香蕉多少錢?

how much后加不可數名詞,表示數量,意為“多少“,how many后加可數名詞的復數形式。

How much meat do you want?你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少人?

21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for表示"對……有好處",而be bad for表示"對……有害";be good to表示"對……友好",而be bad to表示"對……不好";be good at表示"擅長,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.這個老板對他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。

22. each/ every

each和every都有"每一個"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。

如:We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。

He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。如:Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的'義務。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。

23.一般現在時/現在進行時

一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態,也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現象;而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。Im doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。

現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學后打掃教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。

24. put on/ / in

put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。

in是介詞,表示“穿著”強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如:

It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。

He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇2

1、動詞的種類(四類)

系動詞如be(is am are);情態動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的復數一樣)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、動詞的時態(一般現在時)

(1)含有系動詞的

I’m a Chinese boy .

She is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher .

含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情態動詞的句子( can ),She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為

She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行為動詞的`句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

3含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇3

句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句

a) This is a book.(be動詞)

b) He looks very young.(連系動詞)他看起來很年輕

c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像這樣)(實義動詞)我想像這樣出汗d) I can bring some

things to school.(情態動詞)我可以帶一些東西到學校e) Theres a computer on my desk.(There

be結構)有一個電腦在我的桌子上否定陳述句

a) These arent their books.這些不是他們的書

b) They dont look nice.他們看起來不太好

c) Kate doesnt go to No.4 Middle School.凱特不去第4中學d) Kate cant find her

doll.凱特找不到她的`洋娃娃

e) There isnt a cat here.(=Theres no cat here.)這里沒有一只貓

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句

a) Please go and ask the man.請去問那個人

b) Lets learn English!讓我們學習英語!

c) Come in, please.請進。

否定祈使句

a) Dont be late.不要遲到。

b) Dont hurry.不要著急。

3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句肯定回答否定回答a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is.No,he isnt b) Can I

help you? Yes, you can.No,you cant c) Does she like salad?她喜歡做沙拉?Yes, she

does.No,she doesnt d) Do they watch TV?他們看電視嗎? Yes, they do.

2) Is she reading?她正在讀嗎? Yes, she is.No,they dont No,she,isnt

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇4

1. …as soon as…一…就…

Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.

我們一到那兒就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣(的/地)…

not as(so)…as… …不如/不比… ….

李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。

John is not as (so) old as you.

這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible盡可能…的/地…

我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子?

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物

當你迷路時,你可以向警察需求幫助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth詢問/告訴某人如何做某事

許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(讓)/告訴/想要某人做(不做)某事

護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次,飯后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使/讓某人做(不做)某事

他使得孩子哭得很厲害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕/不敢做某事

這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.

他害怕獨自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.

許多人擔心他們會失去工作。(be afraid that)

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/做某事

現在學生們忙于準備考試。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.

昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。(兩種)

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因…而著名/ (做)…遲到了/晚了/為…準備/為…而抱歉

如果你不快點,你就會上班遲到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.

杭州以絲綢而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

我為我的錯誤而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.

11. be glad that很高興…

我很高興你能來參加晚會。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.

老師很高興我們班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.

12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb

buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth

給某人某物;給某人看某物;給某人帶來某物;借給某人某物;送給某人某物;遞給某人某物;把某事告訴給某人;主動給某人某物

請遞給我一張紙。

Please pass me a piece of paper.

=Please pass a piece of paper to me.

請把你的畫給我看看。

Please show me your picture.

=Please show your picture to me

他借給我一輛自行車。

He lent me a bike.

=He lent a bike to me.

別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…

不是你,就是他是對的。

Either you or he is right. V.就近原則

每個周末,我們要么去公園,要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)

要了解世界,人們既可以讀報紙,也可以看電視。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor…既不…也不…,兩者都不…

我和他都沒有讀過這本書。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原則

這個女孩已經十歲了,但她既不會讀書,也不會寫字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.

享受做…之樂;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;練習做某事;繼續做…

我們應該經常練習講英語。

We should often practice speaking English.

我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth.發現/認為/覺得做某事如何

越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.

很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj.的比較級+ and + adj.的比較級變得越來越…

地球變得越來越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.

春天到了,天氣變得越來越熱了。

Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.

北京變得越來越美麗了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比較級,the + adj./adv.的比較級。越...,就越…。

天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear.

我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.

英語,我們練習得越多,說得就越好。

The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.

你越強健,患感冒的'機會就越少。

The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is +序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級+ n.

黃河是中國第二長的河流。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

他是我們班跑得第二快的。

He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the +最高級+ n. (pl.)是最…之一者

姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。

Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.

三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。

Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇5

1、動詞的種類(四類)

系動詞如be(is am are);情態動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的復數一樣)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、動詞的時態(一般現在時)

( 1)含有系動詞的

I’m a Chinese boy .

She is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher .

含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情態動詞的句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為

She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行為動詞的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

3含有行為動詞的'句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇6

一、陳述句:

陳述句是用來陳述一個事實或表達說話人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。通常用降調,句末用句號“.”。

Tom has a new car.湯姆有輛新車。

The flower isn’t beautiful.這花不美。

二、陳述句否定式的構成

1.如果肯定陳述句的謂語部分含有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞be,則只需在這些動詞后加not即可構成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.他正在彈吉他。(肯定)

He is not playing the guitar.他不在彈吉他。(否定)

We can get there before dark.天黑前我們能夠到達那里。(肯定)

We can’t get thee before dark.天黑前我們不能到達那里。(否定)

2.如果陳述句的謂語動詞是實義動詞,而其中又沒有情態動詞或助動詞時,則需根據人稱和時態在該實義動詞前加don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。同時把該實義動詞變為原形。

He plays the violin well.他小提琴拉的很好。(肯定)

He doesn’t play the violin well.他小提琴拉的不好。(否定)

She won the game.她贏得了比賽。588.es(肯定)

She didn’t win the game.她沒贏比賽。(否定)

三、祈使句:

祈使句是用來表示命令、請求、建議、號召等的句子,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號“!”或句號“.”。朗讀時一般用降調。

1.肯定的祈使句:

(1)祈使句主語是you時,you常省略,但如果要特別強調對方或表達某種強烈的情緒時可以有主語或稱呼語。

Be quiet.請安靜。

You be quiet!你給我安靜點!

(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一種強烈的感情或請求,do起強調作用。

Do come back at once!務必立即返回!

Do be careful.務必小心。

(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣,但please用在句末時,必須用逗號與其余部分分開。

Open the window,please.請打開窗戶。

(4)Let引導祈使句時,后面需跟上人稱代詞或稱呼語,人稱代詞一般只用第一、第三人稱。

Let Jack wait a minute.讓杰克等一會。

Let’s go to school.我們上學去吧。

(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和Let us是有區別的。Let’s包括說話者,而Let us不包括說話者在內。這點從反意疑問句時可明顯看出。

Let’s go skating,shall we?咱們去溜冰吧,好嗎?(表示內部的建議)

Let us try again,will you?讓我們再試一次,好嗎?(表示向別人發出請求)

一、一般疑問句:

(1)一般疑問句的肯定形式

一般疑問句一般是指以助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞或have(有)開始,通常要求以yes,或no來回答的疑問句,一般疑問句讀時通常用升調。

Do you know Mr.Smith?你認識史密斯先生嗎?

Can you swim?你會游泳嗎?

(2)一般疑問句的否定結構

①在一般疑問句的否定結構中,把副詞not放在一般疑問句的主語之后。但如果用not的簡略形式-n’t,則須將-n’t與一般疑問句句首的be,have,助動詞或情態動詞寫在一起。在實際運用中,一般都采用簡略式。

②與漢語不同的是,英語一般疑問句否定結構的答語是否定還是肯定,全由答語的否定或肯定來決定。若答語是肯定的,則用yes加肯定結構;若答語是否定的,則用no加否定結構。

Aren’t you a football fan?你不是足球迷嗎?

Yes,I am.是的,我是。

No,I am not.不,我不是。

Won’t she like it?她會不喜歡嗎?

Yes,she will.是的,她會(喜歡)的。

No,she won’t.不,她不會(喜歡)的。

二、特殊疑問句

用疑問代詞疑問形容詞或疑問副詞引導的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句不能用yes或no回答,讀時用降調。588.es

常見的疑問代詞有what,which,who,whom,whose

常見的疑問形容詞有what,which,whose

常見的疑問副詞有when,where,why,how

三,選擇疑問句:

選擇疑問句是說話者提出兩種或兩種以上的不同情況,讓對方選擇回答的疑問句。其結構是“疑問句+選擇部分”。選擇部分由or連接,or前面的部分讀升調,or后面的部分讀降調。

選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答,而必須具體的選擇答復。

Is your bag yellow or black?It’s black.。

Would you like some tea or coffee?Either will do.。

Which do you like better,singing or dancing?I like dancing better.

四,反意疑問句:

反意疑問句是指在陳述句之后附加一個意思與之相反的簡短問句,問對方是否贊同的疑問句。附加問句的否定式必須縮寫。

(1)肯定的陳述句后跟否定的附加問句,否定的陳述句后跟肯定的附加問句。

I am your teacher,aren’t I?我是你的老師,對嗎?

He didn’t study hard,did he?他學習不努力,對嗎?

(2)如果陳述句中含有否定副詞never(從不,決不),hardly(幾乎不)或其他表示否定代詞或形容詞,如nothing,none no one,nobody,neither,few,little等,則附加問句只能用肯定式。如:

They hardly write to each other,do they?他們幾乎不給對方寫信,是嗎?

He has found nothing,has he?他什么也沒有找到,是嗎?

Few people knew the secret,did they?很少有人知道這個秘密,是嗎?

(3)當反意疑問句是“否定陳述句+肯定附加問句”時,英語與漢語的回答習慣存在差異。英語回答時只看實際情況,若答語的具體內容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定結構”,答語的具體內容是否定的就用“No+否定結構”,而譯成漢語時,則必須把yes譯“不是”,把no譯成“是的”。

You won’t be away for long,will you?你不會離開太久,是嗎?

Yes,I will.不,我會離開很久。No,I won’t.是的,我不會離開很久。

I don’t think she’ll come by bike,will she?我認為她不會騎自行車,會嗎?

Yes,she will.不,她會騎自行車來。No,she won’t.是的,她不會騎自行車來。

五,掌握由what,how引導的感嘆句的構成形式、用法及區別

感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚異等感情的句子。句末用感嘆號“!”,讀時用降調,感嘆句往往由what或how引導,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞。

1.what引導的感嘆句:

(1)what+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

What a beautiful city it is!多么美麗的一個城市啊!

What an interesting story she told!她講了一個多么有趣的故事?。?/p>

(2)what+形容詞+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

What expensive watches they are!多貴的手表??!

What terrible weather it is!多么惡劣的天氣?。?/p>

2.How引導的感嘆句:

(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

How cold it is!多冷??!

How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!

(2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語)

How he loves his son!他多么愛他的兒子?。?/p>

How I miss you!我多想你??!

(3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵樹啊!

How they cried!他們哭得多傷心啊!

(一)掌握時間和條件狀語從句中的時態與主句時態的搭配

(1)時間狀語從句:

引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when(當……時候),while(當,在……過程中),since(自從……以來),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),tell/until(直到……時),as soon as(一……就)。如果主句為一般將來時,則時間狀語從句只能用一般現在時表示將來的意義。

He was reading the newspaper when I came in.當我進來時,他正在讀報紙。

Keep an eye on my cat while I am away.我不在時,請照看一下我的貓。

Don’t talk so loud while others are studying.別人學習時不要大聲說話。

It has been five years since she went abroad.她出國已有五年了。

He died before his son came back.他在他兒子回來之前就去世了。

I’ll show him around our factory as soon as he arrives.他一到達我就領他參觀我們的工廠。

I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一見到他就告訴他。

(2)條件狀語從句:引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞是if(如果)。如果主句是一般將來時,條件狀語從句只能用一般現在時。

If you stay at home,I’ll go.如果你呆在家里,我就走。

If we don’t get up early,we won’t catch the train.如果我們不早起,我們就趕不上火車。

(二)掌握賓語從句的語序及其時態與主句時態的呼應

(1)賓語從句的語序:

賓語從句的語序一律使用陳述語序。尤其是在把兩個獨立的'句子連成一個含有賓語從句的復合句時必須特別注意:

當賓語從句原為陳述句時,用that引導,語序不變。(注意時態的一致)

Tom isn’t a good student.The teacher told us…→

The teacher told us Tom wasn’t a good student.老師告訴我們湯姆不是一個好學生。

He has given up smoking.She said…→

She said he had given up smoking.她說他已經戒煙了。

當賓語從句原為一般疑問句時,用whether或if連接,語序變為陳述語序。

Is Jim a doctor?I wonder…→

I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.我想知道吉姆是否是個醫生。

Does she dance well?Can you tell me…→

Can you tell me if she dances well?你能告訴我她舞跳的是否好嗎?

當賓語從句原為特殊疑問句時,特殊疑問詞即為連接詞,語序變為陳述語序。

She asked me where you were going.她問我你去哪里。

She wondered what he wanted to do.她不知道他想干什么。

(2)賓語從句的時態:

賓語從句的時態原則上應與主句的時態保持一致。

如果主句是現在時態(包括一般現在時,現在進行時和現在完成時),賓語從句可以是實際需要的任何時態。

I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已經來了。(現在完成時)

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.請告訴我什么時候開會。(一般將來時)

I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談論誰。(現在進行時)

I have heard the window was broken by John.我已經聽說窗戶是被約翰打破的。

如果主句是過去的時態(包括一般過去時,過去進行時),賓語從句必須選用過去的某一時態(即一般過去時,過去將來時,過去進行時或過去完成時等)

He said he would kill her.他說他會殺了她。(過去將來時)

She told us Lucy had returned home.她告訴我們露茜已經回家去了。(過去完成時)

Mary was wondering who could answer the question.

瑪麗想知道誰能回答這一問題。(一般過去時)

I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting.

我沒有告訴他們你們正在哪兒開會。(過去進行時)

如果賓語從句表示的是科學其理、客觀事實或格言警句等,則不管這句是何種時態,從句一律用一般現在時。

Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告訴我地球圍繞太陽轉。

She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她說患難朋友才是真正的朋友。

(三)了解定語從句的構成基本形式及基本用法

(1)定語在句中是用來修飾名詞或代詞的,一般由形容詞或與之相當的其它詞類來充當。如果起修飾作用的是一個句子的時候,就叫作定語從句。但定語從句不是象形容詞那樣放于名詞前,而是放在名詞之后。它所修飾的名詞又被叫作先行詞。588.es

(2)定語從句的引導詞有關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose和關系副詞when,where,why,how。

1.that的先行詞可以是人也可以是物。

A plane is a machine that can fly.飛機是一種會飛的機器。

I like the book(that)you lent me yesterday.我喜歡你昨天借給我的那本書。

2.which的先行詞只能是物。

The book shop is a shop which sells book.書店是銷售書的商店。

The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本書很精彩。

3.who在定語從句中作主語;whom是who的賓格,在定語從句中作賓語;而whose則是形容詞性物主代詞,在從句中作定語。

The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend

昨天參觀我們學校的人是一位美國朋友。

Whos that woman(whom)you just talked to?

你剛才與之談話的那個女人是誰?

This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school.

這是我們的同學瑪麗,她的家離我們學校不遠。

4.關系代詞whom,which在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關系緊湊也可以將whom與which與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.那是我們曾經住了十年的房子。

=That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.

(3)除關系代詞外,還有關系副詞when,where,why等也能引導定語從句。

1.when用來指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。

I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall

我永遠也不會忘記我第一次到達長城的那天。

2.where則指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。

This is the house where the old man lives.這就是那位老人住的房子。

3.why用來指原因,作原因狀語。

That’s the reason why he didn’t come yesterday.那就是他昨天為什么沒有來的原因。

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇7

形容詞和副詞比較級的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。

This room is three times bigger than that>這個房間比那個大三倍。

(2)“甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇8

1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答語相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略good.熟人之間的問候可加上稱呼語,稱呼語放在問候語之后且用逗號隔開。如:Goodmorning,class!同學們,早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚間告別用語)

2.Hello,Frank!你好,弗蘭克。

3.A;Howareyou?你(身體)好嗎?

B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好,謝謝。你呢?

A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好

4.thanks=than謝謝

5.HB(鉛筆芯)硬黑CD光盤BBC英國廣播公司

StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish

1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’sa/an+物品(△不說This/Thatis...)

1)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’saruler.(這/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(這/那是)蘋果。

2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?這/那用英語怎么說?

It’sa/an+物品(△不說This/Thatis...)

in+語言:用某種語言inChinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/日語

3.a和an是不定冠詞,只用在可數名詞單數前面,表示“一”。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。這里的元音音素和輔音音素是指讀音,而不是指字母。如:

apen/pen/一支鋼筆(/p/為輔音音素)

anorange//一個桔子(//為元音音素)

4.P停車(區)NBA(美國)全國籃球協會kg千克

5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.請拼讀它。

K–E-Y.

Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.請拼讀“pen”。

P–E-N.

注:please置于句末時,前面要加逗號。

StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?

1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’sV.這是V。

V是字母,是專有名詞,前面不必加冠詞,但表示某一類東西,則在其單數名詞前加a或an。

2.問顏色:Whatcolor

1)Whatcoloris+單數名詞?2)Whatcolorare+復數名詞?

It’s/Itis+顏色.They’re/Theyare+顏色.

如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(這把)鑰匙是什么顏色的?

It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黃色的'。

2)Whatcolorarethekeys?這些鑰匙是什么顏色的?

They’re(Theyare)red..(它們)是紅色的。

3.color1)n.顏色2)v.給......著色,把......染成某種顏色colorsth+顏色Colorthepencilred.把鉛筆涂成紅色。

4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相間色。

5.S小號M中號L大號UFO不明飛行物CCTV中國中央電視臺UN聯合國

6.Thekeyisyellow.鑰匙是黃色的。

The是定冠詞,表示“這(個),那(個),這些,那些”,在元音音素前讀//,在輔音音素前讀//。它可以用在名詞前,表示特指說話雙方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。

1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的書是我的。(特指)

2)Whereistheteacher?老師在哪?(雙方都知道)

3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支鋼筆,鋼筆是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)

7.5個元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇9

在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句,它的作用相當于形容詞,被修飾的詞叫做先行詞。

1、定語從句的位置。

1)定語從句一般地說要放在先行詞之后,無論這個詞在句中充當何種成分。

The student who answered the question is bill.

2)有時先行詞后還有一個作定語的詞或詞組時,定語從句則應放在上述成分之后。

Do you know anyone in our class whose father is a business man?

2、定語從句的引導詞

1)定語從句的.引導詞是由關系代詞或關系副詞充當的。

關系代詞有who/whom/whose/that,關系副詞有when/where/why,它們除了引導從句的作用外,還要在從句中充當一定的成分。關系代詞和關系副詞的選用要看其在從句中發揮的作用,與主語沒有任何關系。

在從句中充當主語的有who/which/that.

在從句中充當賓語的有whom/which/that.

在從句中充當定語的有whose.

在從句中充當狀語的有when/where/why.

當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是人時,關系代詞要用who(主格),whom(賓格),也可以用that,以及whose(所有格),先行詞是物時,關系代詞要用which,也可用that.whom/which/that在從句中作賓語時往往可以省略。

例如:

The students who do not study hard will not pass the examination.

Do you know the man(whom)mr green shook hand with?

The letter(which)I received yesterday is from my sister.

Who is the man(that)is reading a magazine over there?

The book(that) you lent me is very ingteresting .

I will never forget the day when I joined the party.

Last year I went to the village where I was born.

This is the reason why she will go to london.

2)在先行詞相同的情況下,根據它們在定語從句中所起的語法作用,可用不同的引導詞連接不同的定語從句。

例如:

This is the school where I students for six years.(school或student的狀語)。

This is the school which he mentioned just now.(school作menttioned的賓語).

[year+3:100]初一英語知識點總結歸納 篇10

本冊所學的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞

big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult

relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

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