實習范文|主謂一致的教案(范本14篇)
發布時間：2021-10-12主謂一致的教案(范本14篇)。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
和主語必須在人稱和數上保持一致，最基本的原則是：單數主語用單數動詞，復數主語用復數動詞。但在實際使用當中情況比較復雜，現在筆者把在教學中學生常犯的主謂一致錯誤歸納整理如下，以期對同學們的學習有所幫助。
1、“more than one ＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數。例如：
More than one teacher gets the flowers． 不止一個教師得到了花。
2、“many a ＋名詞”作主語時，從意義上看是復數，但謂語動詞常用單數。例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees． 很多學生被派去植樹。
3、“half of，the rest of，most of，all of及百分數或分數＋of 等后接名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞形式根據of后的名詞而定。例如：
Three fourths of the surface of the Earth is covered with water． 地球表面四分之三為水所覆蓋。
4、all指人時，動詞用復數；all指物時，動詞用單數。例如：
“All are present and all is going well”，our manager said． 我們經理說：“所有人全部到場了，一切進展順利?！?/p>
5、what引導的主語從句，謂語動詞可視表語而定：表語是單數名詞時，動詞用單數，相反，則用復數。例如：
What they want to get is a number of good books． 他們想得到的是大量的好書。
6、and連接的兩個單數名詞前若用each、every、no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag． 書包里沒有書和鋼筆。
7、當主語后面有as well as，with，along with，together with，but，like，rather than，except等引導的短語時，謂語動詞要與最前面的主語保持一致。例如：
My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing． 我父親和他的同事曾去過北京。
8、each作主語的同位語時， 謂語動詞由主語來決定，與each無關。例如：
They each have a bike． 他們每人有一輛自行車。
9、動詞不定式、動詞－ing形式短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit． 晚飯后出去散步是一個好習慣。
10、the following 作主語時，謂語動詞的數與后面名詞的數保持一致。例如：
The following are some good examples． 下面是一些好例子。
11、以－ics結尾的學科名詞，如politics，physics，mathematics等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。以－s結尾的名詞news，works，plastics等同屬此類。例如：
Politics is now taught in all schools． 現在各學校都開設政治課。
12、有些用來表示由兩個對應部分組成一體的名詞復數（trousers，glasses，shoes等）作主語時，前面若有“一條”、“一副”、“一把”之類的單位詞，動詞用單數；若沒有單位詞或單位詞是復數，則謂語動詞用復數。例如：
The shoes are all right． 這些鞋子都很合適。
13、“one and a half ＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。例如：
One and a half apples is left on the table． 桌子上有一個半蘋果。
14、“one or two／more ＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work． 要派一兩個人到那兒去給他們幫忙。
15、“one of ＋復數名詞＋ 定語從句”結構中，定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數；而在“the only one of ＋復數名詞＋定語從句”的結構中，定語從句的謂語動詞要用單數。例如：
He is one of the students who get there on time． 他是準時到達那里的學生之一。
16、表示時間、距離、金錢等的復數名詞作主語表達一個整體概念時，謂語動詞常用單數，但若強調數量，謂語動詞可用復數。例如：
One million dollars is a lot of money． 一百萬美元是一大筆錢。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
1、同心同德、萬眾一心
2、)同心共膽：心志一致。亦作“同心合膽”。
3、齊心協力、齊心合力
4、和同心協力相近的成語，近義詞
5、)心口相應：想的與說的相一致。
6、精誠團結：一心一意，團結一致；
7、萬眾一心：千萬人一條心。形容團結一致；
8、戮力同心、矢力同心
9、同仇敵愾，眾志成城，萬眾一心，同心同德
10、和同心協力相近的成語有：齊心協力，齊心合力，群策群力，同心合力，萬眾一心，竭盡全力，盡心盡力，竭盡所能，戮力同心，洪荒之力，全心全意等詞。此類詞均是褒義詞，都是用來形容眾人為實現共同目標而齊心努力，共同奮斗，可謂是眾人拾柴火焰高，目標能夠早期實現。
11、和同心協力相近的成語十個：
12、)舉國一致：全國上下，團結一致。
13、齊心協力、群策群力、風雨同舟、同心合力、同舟共濟、同甘共苦、通力合作、和衷共濟、同心同德、團結一心等。
14、同心協力、同心戮力
15、群策群力：大家一起出主意，一起出力量。漢·揚雄《法言·重黎》：“漢屈群策，群策屈群力。
16、風雨同舟：意思是指在狂風暴雨中同乘一條船，一起與風雨搏斗，比喻共同經歷患難。出自《孫子·九地》。
17、同舟共濟：本意是坐一條船，共同渡河。比喻團結互助，同心協力，戰勝困難。也比喻利害相同。出自《孫子·九地》。
18、)名實相副：名聲和實際一致。
19、齊心協力：思想認識一致，共同努力。例句：大家齊心協力抗擊洪澇災害。
20、同心合力：團結一致，共同努力；
21、)協力齊心：思想一致，共同努力。亦作“協心同力”、“協力同心”。
22、同心協力，團結一致類似成語以及解釋：
23、和同心協力相近的成語，成語有:一心一力,同心協力,協力同心,同力協契,同德協力,齊心協力,同心同德,同心戮力,齊心合力,戮力同心,畢力同心,同仇敵愾,群威群膽,群策群力,集思廣益,合情合理,通力合作，兄弟齊心其利斷金
24、齊心合力：形容認識一致，共同努力；
25、)名實相符：名聲與實際一致。
26、同心同德：指思想統一，信念一致；
27、上下同心：上下一心；
28、)言行不貳：猶言言行一致。說的和做的完全一個樣。
29、和同心協力相近的成語例子搭配有，齊心協力，和睦相處，萬眾一心，一心一意，眾志成城，同心同德，同心葉力，同甘共苦，共同發展，共同努力，患難與共，群策群力，齊頭并進，聚沙成塔，成城斷金，團結一致，團結一心，團結合作，同舟共濟，分甘共苦，心手相連，風雨兼程，風雨同舟。
30、同心合力：意思是團結一致，共同努力。出自:漢·賈誼《過秦論》。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
句子的核心是謂語動詞，謂語動詞的確定取決于主語。根據句子含義和結構認準主語是掌握主謂一致的必要條件；弄清主謂一致的語言規則和習慣是掌握主謂一致的充分條件，要正確使用主謂一致，兩個條件缺一不可，但同學們往往會走入以下三大誤區。
誤區一 誤認主語
1. 倒裝句
①Between the two buildings are a big tree. (×）
②Between the two buildings is a big tree. (√)
[解析] 第①句謂語動詞使用are，錯誤地認為the two buildings是該句的主語，但實際上是介詞between的賓語，一起構成介詞短語，而介詞短語不能充當主語。該句是一個倒裝句，真正主語是a big tree.因此第②句正確。
特別提醒 倒裝句的常見結構：副詞/介詞短語+謂語+主語
2. 主語之后帶有介詞短語
①The fruit like apples, oranges are good for our health. (×）
②The fruit like apples, oranges is good for our health. (√)
[解析] 第①句誤認為apples, oranges是主語，因此謂語動詞用are，而實際上the fruit才是該句的主語，like apples，oranges是介詞短語作后置定語修飾the fruit.該句譯為“像蘋果、桔子之類的水果對我們的身體是有好處的”。因此第②句是正確的。
特別提醒 類似的'結構有：主語+with / like / except / but / together with / as well as . . . ，謂語動詞應與主語一致，而與介詞短語之后的名詞無關。
3. one of . . . + 名詞復數或復數代詞
①There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys are from Canada. (×）
②There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys is from Canada. (√)
[解析] one of the boys的中心詞是one，因此謂語動詞用單數，造成第①句錯誤的原因主要是把the boys當成了該句的主語。
4. 定語從句
①I like the photos which was taken in Beijing. (×）
②I like the photos which were taken in Beijing. (√)
[解析] which were taken in Beijing是一個定語從句，用于修飾先行詞the photos，而which本身就代替先行詞the photos.因此謂語動詞要用復數，造成第①句錯誤的原因是沒有弄清楚關系詞which的實質，只是從形式上看它是單數。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
公共英語二級短文主謂一致錯誤的改錯技巧
如第三人稱單數漏掉s，或主語為復數，謂語動詞卻用了單數;以及就近原則對主語的影響等等。
例如：
The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.
句中主語的主詞為單數名詞“president”，介詞短語“together with the workers”與主語無關，是插入成分，故謂語動詞應用單數is。
冠詞錯誤：
①定冠詞the的.多余或缺失，如季節，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的詞卻漏稅掉了the。
②a, an的混用：判斷一個詞的前面加a還是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母，而是看首字母的發音是不是元音，如an hour, an honest boy ,其首字母不是元音字母，但其發音卻是以元音素開始，故用an。而a useful book, a university, a European, a one-hour trip，雖然以元音字母開始，但卻讀作輔音音素的音，故用a。
例如：
① He often palys the football.
plays football是固定搭配，應將其改為palys football。
② …but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope.
Reason前加the。Reason一詞有“for hope"修飾，是特指，應該用定冠詞"the"來修飾。
另外，要牢記可數名詞單數形式前要加定冠同或不定冠詞;以及—些不能省略冠詞的固定搭配，如：tell truth--tell the truth，all of sudden--all of a sudden.
◆ 主謂一致的教案
主謂一致是指：
1） 語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
2） 意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。
3） 就近原則，即謂語動詞的.單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，
一般來說，不可數名詞用動詞單數，可數名詞復數用動詞復數。
There is much water in the thermos.
但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1. 并列結構作主語時謂語用復數
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 當主語由and連結時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數，and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例題
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. isB. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先從時態上考慮。這是過去發生的事情應用過去時，先排除A.，C.。本題易誤選D，因為The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人，但仔細辨別， monitor 前沒有the，在英語中，當一人兼數職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞。后面的職務用and 相連。這樣本題主語為一個人，所以應選B。
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◆ 主謂一致的教案
在“副詞here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，away等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語+謂語動詞+主語”的倒裝結構中，謂語動詞的數由動詞后面的主語決定。如：
Onthewallhangtwomaps.墻上掛著兩張地圖。
Onthewallhangsaworldofmap.墻上掛著一張世界地圖。
Hereisyourcoat.這是你的外套。
Hereareyourrunning-shoes.這是你的跑鞋。
Suchistheresult.結果就是這樣。
Sucharetheresults.這就是結果。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
（1）以單數名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數;主語為復數時，謂語用復數，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
（2）由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and連接的并列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
（4）主語是單數時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍用單數。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
（5） 一些只有復數形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
（6）由each, some, any, no, every 構成的復合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
（7）有兩部分構成的'物體的名詞，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.
如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等，則往往用作單數，謂語動詞的單復數形式往往取決于pair的單復數形式。例如：
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
對于上述老師為同學們帶來的這些，同學們都懂了嗎？如果還有不懂的可以參考例句多多學習！
◆ 主謂一致的教案
今天，是星期天。我和爸爸媽媽一起到爸爸的單位里去。
到了爸爸的單位里，我們看到了那只狗。爸爸對我說，那只狗就是涂涂?？墒?，我卻非常地懷疑。那是因為那只狗真的發生了很大的變化。一是這只狗的毛色發生了巨大的變化，以前它是灰灰的，而如今變成金黃色的。以前的毛還要短，而如今卻變長了。于是，我就問媽媽：“媽媽，你覺得這只真的是涂涂嗎？”媽媽看了看，說：“我覺得可能不是，它怎么會變化變得那么的大呢？”
媽媽也覺得這只狗有點不像涂涂。只有我和媽媽的意見是一致的。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
1. Need I/he/…?
2. Must I/ he/…?
No,you/ he/…needn’t/don’t(doesn’t,won’t)have to.(不用mustn’t)
3. May I/ he/…?
4. Could(Can)you…?
5. Shall I/she/ he…?
No,you(she,he)needn’t/can’t/mustn’t
二、情態動詞表“推測”
1.can,may,must使用的句式：
1)肯定陳述句中：must表“肯定、必定、一定”意，may/might表“也許，或許”意。
2)否定陳述句中：can’t/couldn’t表“不可能”意，may not/might not表“也許不、可能不”意。
3)疑問句中：只能用can或could,不能用must,may或might。
注意：表推測的could,might并不是指過去時間，而是表示比can,may把握性略小些的情況。
2.對目前狀態的推測：
1)must/may/might/can/could＋be＋表語
例如：She must be a teacher.她肯定是老師。She can’t/couldn’t be a doctor.她肯定不是醫生。 He may not/might not be a doctor.他可能不是醫生。
2)must/may/might/can/could＋一些不能用于進行時的靜態動詞(如:have,exist,live,like,hate,own,belong to等)
例如：She must have her own car,for she has a lot of money.
That kind of bird may live in the valleys.
3.對目前正在發生的事情進行推測：
句式：must/may/might/can/could＋be doing
例如：They must be waiting for us.他們肯定正在等我們。
She may/might be doing her homework.她可能正在做作業。
Can/Could he be playing football?他會正在踢足球嗎？
4.對已發生的事情進行推測：
句式：must/may/might/can/could＋have done
例如：There’s no lignt in the room. They must have gone to bed./She knows nothing about the film. She can’t/couldn’t have seen it./Can/Could he have been a doctor?/He may/might(not)have been a teacher./They must have been watching TV at nine last night./Can/Could she have stayed in Beijing last year?
注意：will have done句式也可表“肯定/可能已經…”推測意。
例如：He will have learned advanced mathematics,for he knows a lot about it. 他肯定/可能學過高等數學，因為他對此懂得很多。
1.should/ought to ＋have done,意“本應該…”，含有責備或后悔意。
例如：You should have come here a little earlier./I ought to have sent him to school./
2.shouldn’t/oughtn’t to＋have done,意“本不應該”，含有責備或后悔意。
例如：You shouldn’t have watered the flower./I oughtn’t to have scolded her for such a small thing.
3.might have done,意“過去可能做”；could have done意“本能夠做”，兩者都含有委婉批評或遺憾之意，也可表對過去情況的推測。
例如：He might have gone to Nanjing with Professor Wang.last week,but he was ill.上星期他本可以和王教授一起去南京的，可他病了。We could have finished the work ahead of time.我們本來是能夠提前完成工作的。
1.“肯定祈使句＋附加問句”結構，附加問句常用will/would/won’t you形式。
例如：Stand still,will/would/won’t you?
2.“否定祈使句＋附加問句”結構，附加問句常用will/would you形式。
例如：Don’t watch TV,will/would you?
3.Let’s…,shall we? ; Let us…,will/won’t you?
1)must表示“必須”時，附加部分常用needn’t,也可用mustn’t.例如：He must go with you,needn’t/mustn’t he?
2)mustn’t表“一定不能”時，附加部分用may.例如：She mustn’t leave,may she?
3)must表“一定、想必”推測意時，附加部分主要有下列幾種形式：
A.He must be an engineer,isn’t he?They must be writing now,aren’t they?(這類句子問句前部分含“must be…”或“must be doing…”。)
B.She must have a car/live there, doesn’t she?
C.He must have seen the film,hasn’t he？(這類句子問句前部分的謂語為must have done,句子無具體過去時間狀語。)
D.He must have seen the film last week,didn’t he?(這類句子問句前面部分的謂語為must have done,句子有具體過去時間狀語。)
E.Mother must have been shopping then,wasn’t she?(前面部分謂語為must have been doing。)
5.含有may表推測的句子，其反意問句形式與must表推測的反意問句形式相似。
例如：She may have finished her homework,hasn’t she?
1.must與have to:must強調說話者的主觀看法，have to強調客觀需要，表示“不必”意要用needn’t或don’t/didn’t/won’t have to,不能用mustn’t。
2.can/could與be able to:can多用于現在時，也可用于將來時，could只用于過去時，be able to可用于各種時態。表示“過去經過努力而做成(或沒做成)”要用was/were(not) able to ，而不用could(not)。例如：He worked hard,but he wasn’t able to pass the exam.
3.will,would,used to:都可表“習慣”意。①will表示不受時間限制的習慣性動作。如：Fish will die out of water./ She’ll sit for hours without saying anything.
②would表示過去習慣性的動作，但不涉及與現在情況的對比。如：He would walk by the river in the morning.注意：would后不能跟表狀態動詞。例如不能說He would be late for school last year. ③used to表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但這種習慣現在已不存在了。如：He used to get up early. He used to be late for school.
1.－Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET)
－Yes,of course you________.
析：B、D意明顯不合；A語氣不妥，與of course不符。此題Could是表Can意的委婉說法，并非過去時，所以答案應為C。
2.－Shall I tell John about it?
－No,you_________.I’ve told him already. (NMET)
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shoudn’t
析：B意明顯不合用，可排除。mustn’t意“不許、不得”，shouldn’t意“不應該”都不合情景。只有needn’t表“不必”與下文“I’ve told him already”相貼切。
3.－There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.
－It_________a comfortable journey. (NMET)
C.mustn’t have been uldn’t have been
析：A、B是對現在情況而言，與情景不合。表否定推測不能說mustn’t have been,只有D選項“不可能是”意思切合，時態也對，故為正確答案。
4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly ，but everyone________get out.
uld B.would C.was able to D.had to
析：根據題干提供的情景B、D皆應排除。在A、C兩選項中，因為根據情景要選一個“經過努力能夠”這樣意思的詞，故定答案為C。
5.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her.
A.had to write it out B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out
析：A項意“(當時)不得不寫出來”，不合題意；D項意“(現在)應寫出來”也不合題意；B項意“(當時)肯定已寫出來”明顯不對。只有表“當初應該寫出來”意的C項才合上下文。
6.That young man has made so much noise that he_________not have been allowed to attend the concert. (上海高考題)
析：若選A。意“不可能已被允許…”與情景不合，應排除；B項不可選；C項意“當時將不會被允許…”也與情況相悖。只有D“should not have been allowed…”表示“當初不該讓他…”才合題意。
7.－Can I help you,sir?
－Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.(NMET)
A.didn’t work uldn’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
析：若選A。意“昨天不響（今天響了）”，不合題目情景；若選B。其意是“當時不能工作（現在能工作了）”，顯然不合題；若選C。意為“這臺收音機根本不能工作（是廢品）”這未免顯得武斷；只有D表“這臺機子不響（有毛?。币獠拍芎侠淼乇磉_來找商店服務員的原因。
1.“Either A or B＋謂語”結構，謂語取決于B。
例：Either the students or their teacher dislikes basketball,otherwise they
would take part in the basketball match.
但在一般疑問句中，謂語取決于A。
例如：Do either the students or their teacher dislike basketball?
Is either he or you going there?
這種謂語取決于與其最近的主語現象叫做“就近原則”。
2．“Neither A nor B＋謂語”結構，謂語多取決于B。但現代英語也出現復數謂語，
理由是neither A nor B是兩部分之和，為復數概念，故其后可用復數謂語。
例如：Neither she nor I was(或were)fortunate enough to gain extra points.
她和我都不幸未能獲得附加分。
Neither you nor he does(或do)well in maths.
3．Neither of…接單、復謂(通常視為單數，但在口語中，從意義上亦可視為復數)
例：Neither of them is(或are)right.
None of you is(或are)fit for the job.
(together)with(以及)B＋謂語”結構，謂語取決于A。
The trainer along with two gymnasts is in the gym.
教練和兩個體操運動員在體操房里。
All but Li Dong have passed the test. 除了李東所有人都通過了考試。
Nobody but Li Dong and Wang Hong has passed the test.
除了李東和王宏沒有什么人通過那場考試。
5. 表示錢數、時間、長度、數學等概念名詞其后通常用單數謂語。
例：200 yuan / 500 dollars / 20 minutes is not enough for us.
makes 15.
makes 5.
20 kilometres is too much for them. 20公里是他們吃不消的。
6. There be 結構中be的形式取決于靠近be的名詞，若是單數名詞，則be為is/was;
若是復數名詞，則be為are/were（即第1條中的“就近原則”）。
例如：There is a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.
There are three sofas,two chairs and a desk in the room.
7. a group of…，a team of…后跟復謂、單謂皆可，跟復謂的理由是不止一個人，跟單謂的理由是將許多人視為“一組”、“一隊”這樣的一個單位體。
例如：A group/team of students are /is cleaning the street.
8. 象school ,class,family,team,group government等這類群體名詞，其后謂語可能是單數形式，也可能是復數形式。通常視其為一個整體單位時，用單數謂語；視其為群體成員時，則用復數謂語。
例如：The class are having a meeting. 這個班學生在開會。
The class is not very big. 這個班不是大班。
The family enjoy singing and dancing. 這家人喜歡唱歌跳舞。
The family has only three persons.這家只有三口人。
9. 象police,clothes,trousers這類復數概念名詞，其后總是跟復數謂語。the wounded
（傷員）后總是跟復數謂語。
10. 象clothing,news,information,advice這類不可數名詞后應跟單數謂語，但它們前面有可數性短語修飾時，也可跟復數謂語。
例如：The clothing is very nice.The news is interesting.
Five articles of clothing are over there.
Three pieces of news were announced on TV.
11.百分數of＋復名＋復謂，百分數of＋單名／不可數名詞＋單謂
例：40 percent of the students are girls.
80 percent of the work/the book has been finished.
分數后的謂語形式同百分數。
12. who/why/how/whether/if/than引導的名詞從句＋單謂
例：How he got there is unknown./Why she did it remains a puzzle./It’s lucky that he is still alive.
13. A (large)number of＋復名＋復謂。
例：A number of books are over there.
A large amount of＋不可數名詞＋單謂。
例：A large amount of money has been spent.
The number of＋復名＋單謂。
例：The number of the students in our school is .
1．_____either he or I to leave for America?
析：由or,either…or, nor, neither…or, whether…or, not…but, not only…but also等連接的并列主語，其謂語動詞的單復數要根據“就近原則”處理，因為空白處與he最近，故要選A。
2. No one has finished his homework,________?
A.have they B.haven’t they C.has he D.hasn’t he
析：由No one可知空白處應選肯定式，故可排除B,D。又因為句子表述的意思是“沒
有一個人完成作業”，從人數上看是很多人沒完成作業，故排除C項，而選A。
3. There comes the bus,_______?
A.doesn’t there B.doesn’t it C.does it D.are there
析：這是一個倒裝句，主語是bus，謂語是comes, 所以答案應選B。
4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?
A.isn’t she B.isn’t it C.aren’t they D.isn’t he
析：此題問句前部分含but，重點是強調his wife is a doctor,故問句部分取決于此部分，因此，該題答案為A。
5. They don’t think money is everything,_______?
A.is it B.isn’t it C.will they D.do they
析：如果是“I/ We(don’t)think＋賓從”則反意問句主語和謂語取決于賓語從句，但此句主句的主語不是I或we，而是They,這時反意問句部分的主語和謂語要取決 于主句的主、謂語，所以此題答案應選D。
6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.
析：根據when the ship landed,可知應排除C,D.又因“each/every A and(each/every)B”結構的主語后面應跟單數謂語，所以答案為B。
7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in th case.
析：要表達“被卷入”，只能在A,B之中選一個，因more than one后應跟單名，單
謂，所以答案為A。
8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.
A.like B.likes C.are fond of d
析：從時態考慮可排除D。因“the/the only…of＋復名”后的定語從句謂語應該
用單數形式，所以答案應是B。但此題若將the only 去掉，則答案為A。
1. The possibe____often proved impossible.
2.Neither you nor I am mad,____?
A.are you B.aren’t I C.am I D.are we
3.You don’t think I am wrong,____?
A.don’t you B.do you C.aren’t D.am I
4.It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?
A.wasn’t it B.didn’t he C.was it D.did he
5.Bruce must have been in China for a long time,_____?
A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.Isn’t he D.wasn’t he
6.What the teacher has said is true,____?
A.has he B.hasn’t he C.is it D.isn’t it
7.It must have snowed last night,____?
A.isn’t it B.haven’t he C.mustn’t it D.didn’t it
8.It’s the first time that Xiao Qing has been to Tianjin,_____?
A.has she B.is it C.hasn’t she D.isn’t it
9. The trousers_____fit for him.
10.He rather than Li Ying and Wang Ping____praised by the teacher.
11.Where is my pen?I_____it. (NMET)
A.should have lost B.must have lost C.would have lost D.might lose
12.A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.(NMET)
A.can’t uldn’t C.may not D.might not
13.We_____last night ,but we went to the concert instead. (NMET)
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
14.I didn’t hear the phone ,I_____asleep. (NMET)
A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been
15.Be sure to write to us,_____? (NMET)
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.mustn’t you
16.I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning.She____at the meeting.
A.mustn’t have spoken B.shoudn’t have spoken
C.needn’t have spoken uldn’t have spoken
17.There is plenty of time.She____. (NMET)
A.must have hurried B.needn’t have hurried
C.must not hurry uldn’t have hurried
18.You don’t______to go there if you have no time.(上海)
19.Sir,you_____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children
A.oughtn’t to B.can’t C.won’t D.don’t
20.Tom ought not to_____me your secret ,but he meant no harm. (NMET)
A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told
21.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack_____be here at any moment.(NMET)
22.Your coat is dirty,_____it for you?
A.Am I washing B.Will I wash C.Am I going to wash D.Shall I wash
23.No one _____that to his face.
A.dare say B.dare to say C.dares saying D.dares said
24.There used to be a church in the east of the town,_____?
A.didn’t there B.usen’t to there C.used there D.usedn’t to there
25._____you be happy!
26.Put on more clothes . You_____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
27.－Why didn’t you answer when I called you?
－I_____but you didn’t hear me.
A.had to uldn’t C.didn’t answer D.did
28.I_____that time is more valuable than money.
A.hardly need say B.need hardly say
C.need hardly to say D.hardly need to say
29.I____like to become a pianist some day.
30 He_____there now,but I am not sure.
A.maybe B.may be C.may have been D.might have been
31.－I didn’t see him yesterday.
－Oh,but you______.
A.ought to B.should have C.can’t have D.may have
32.－Where were you this morning?I tried to call you.
－I _____ to the library for a while.
A.tried to go B.should go C.must go D.had to go
33.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.
A.will give B.must give C.should have given D.would have given
34.－Does Tom want to go to the film?
－Yes,but he says_____tonight.
A.he’d not rather go B.he’ll rather not go
C.he won’t rather go D.he’d rather not go
35.－Did you walk home by yourself last night?
－Yes ,I did. But I guess I_____.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not have D.needn’t have
36.－Do you speak Japanese?
－No,I don’t , but I_____speak Chinese.
37.If you_____quiet ,I’ll tell you what happned
A.be B.will be C.are D.are to be
38.－Look ,it_____be Li Ping.
－No,it____be him.He’s gone abroad.
A.may;mustn’t B.must;may C.must;can’t D.can;may not
fessor Wang,many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside?
40.I can’t find Mr Wang anywhere in the office building.Where____he have gone?
41.Wherever you____,there’s no place like home.
A.can go B.must go C.might go D.may go
42.－Don’t forget to post the letter for me.
－I _____.
43.－Must I take a taxi?
－No,you_____.You can walk from here.
A.don’t B.must not C.don’t have to D.had better not to
44.The bus _____start;I don’t know what to do with it.
A.can’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.may not
45.The car broke down on the way ,but we_____get out of the desert at last.
A.might B.would C.were able to uld
46.The rest of the lecture_____interesting.
47.One and a half bananas____eaten by the little boy.
A.were B.was C.have been D.was to
48.The cattle_____still grazing in the fields.
49.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_____a mystery(謎)to
us.
A.remains B.remain C.is D.look like
50.All _____not gold that glitters.
1－5 B D B A A 6－10 D D D B D 11－15 B B C B A
16－20 D C A A A 21－25 C D A A B 26－30 D D D C B
31－35 B D C D D 36－40 C B C D B 41－45 D A C B C
◆ 主謂一致的教案
1. All the _____ have three ______ each.
A. heros; photoes B. heroes; photos C. heroes; photoes D. heros; photos
2. Your trousers _____ dirty, you must have ______ washed.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
3. Philip wrote to Hayward for ______ about Paris.
A. a information B. an information C. information D. informations
4. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?
---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.
A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use
5. ______ is more important than _____.
A. The health; the wealth B. A health; a wealth C. Health; wealth D. Healths; weallths
6. I’m sorry I’m late, I hope I didn’t cause you ______.
A. too much problem B. problem C. many more trouble D. too much trouble
7. The air in big cities _____ very dirty by factories.
A. is often made B. are often made C. have often made D. has often made
8. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?
---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.
A. price B. cost C. value D. money
9. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
10. ---What would you like to drink?
--- I’d like to have _____, please.
A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee
11. _____ do we need for the winter?
A. How many woods B. How many wood
C. How much of wood D. How much wood
12. Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoe’s store
13. I had to write a _____ composition.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words
C. two-thousands word D. two-thousand words
14. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. ladies doctors
15. The ______ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
16. ______ is needed in cold countries.
A.A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
17. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.
A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means
18. Two _____ died of cold last year.
A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people
19. He has flown ______ to get there.
A. hundred of miles B. two hundreds of miles
C. two hundred of miles D. hundreds of miles
20. ______ are a hardworking people.
A. The Germany B. The German C. The Germans D. The Germen
21. _____ are sold in the new store.
A. Man and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes
C. Men and children shoes D. Men’s and child’s shoes
22. Last year the secretary and treasurer（掌管財政的人） of our club _____ John Poe.
23. Many a student and many a teacher in that school _____ that film.
A. have seen B. are seeing C. see D. has seen
24. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____ very easy, but the rest _____ difficult.
A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; were
25. There _____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
26 . Two hours _____ the limit of this examination.
27. ---Where’s your brother? ---At _____.
A. Mr green’s B. Greens C. the Green’s D. the Greens
28. Over 80 percent of the population of China ______ peasants.
29. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.
A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs
30. If these shoes are too big, buy a smaller _____.
31. He was so excited, for he bought _____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. a lot furniture
C. many pieces of furnitures D. a lot of furniture
32. The Browns are ______.
A. my father and my mother’s friends B. my father’s and my mother’s friends
C. my father and my mother’s friend D. friends of mine father and mother
33. There are two _____ in our class.
A. wang B. wangs C. wang’s D. wangs’
34. There are _____ of different presses, now they are having a meeting in one of the _____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs; editor’s-in-chief B. editors-in-chief; editors-in-chief’s
C. editor’s-in-chief; editor’s-in-chief D. editor-in-chief’s; editor’s-in-chiefs
35. What we need _____ good textbooks.
36. ---Are you sure that you don’t want to go to the movies tonight?
---I can’t. I have _____to do.
A. much homeworks B. much too much homework
C. much too many homework D. too many homeworks
37. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
38. The teacher, as well as a lot of students, _____ invited to the ball yesterday.
39. The quality of the books _____ poor.
A. is B. are C. being D. have been
40. The New York Times _____ first published in the early 1860’s
41. ____of the time______ used up.
A. Two-thirds; are B. Two-thirds; has been C. Two-third; is D. Two-thirds; have been
42. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a good habit.
43. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
44. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
45. A chemical works _____ built there.
A. are to be B. have been C. were to be D. has been
46. I , who_____ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
47. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening
48. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
49. More than one member _____ against the plan.
50. The following _____ some other examples.
II. 經典試題回顧：
1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
2. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
3. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______. (NMET96)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
4. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______. (NMET97)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
5. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping to get around London.(NMET98)
A. pay B. paying C. value D. usefulness
6. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. (99上海)
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
7. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.(NMET2002上海)
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
8. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.(NMET2002上海)
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
9.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (NMET2002上海)
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
10. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.（04四川）
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
11. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .( 04遼寧)
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（04上海）
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.（04上海）
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
14. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.（04上海）
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
15. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.（04上海）
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
16. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.（04廣東）
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
17. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence on man’s lives. （04廣東）
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
18. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million.（04福建）
A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached
19. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children . （04湖北）
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （04北京）
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
1.---You didn't invite John to the party?
---_____him, too?
A. Must I invite B. Must I have invited
C. Should I invite D. Should I have invited
2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?
A. don't we B. hasn't it C. mustn't we D. doesn't it
3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?
---I am sorry I __ do it again.
A. needn't B. can't C. wouldn't D. won't
4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate
uld B. would C. might D. should
5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?
--- Let him in.
A. Must B. Shall C. Will D. Dare
6.She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.
A. maybe B. had been C. used to be D. must have been
7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday ,dear,______ ?
A. will you B. do you C. don't you D. can't you
8.- --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?
---No, I _____twice as much for it.
A. would gladly have paid B. had gladly paid C.gladly paid D.should gladly pay
9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.
---_____.
A. I must B.I should C. I won’t D. I will
10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.
A. though they hadn't had enough money B. otherwise they hadn't enough money
C. if they had enough money D. but they didn't have enough money
12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.
A. needn't dress up B. couldn't have dressed up
C. didn't need dress up D. needn't have dressed up
13.---Might I watch TV after supper?
14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.
A. are able to B. shall C. must D. need
15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. may not
16.- --What do you think of it?
---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.
A. is B. is to be C. be D. to be
17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.
A. might B. could C. would D. should
19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?
--- She _____ have been there, or…
A. must B. oughtn't to C. may D. can't
20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.
A. may have used B. must have been using C. may be using D. must be using
21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.
A. could come B. could have come C. were to come D. should come
22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?
A. wouldn't you B. didn't you C. shouldn't you D. couldn't you
23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't B. can't C. should D. may
24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
25.If you really want yourself to be in good health ,you ____always____ so much.
A. mustn't; be smoking B. needn't; smoke C. won't; be smoking D. can't; smoke
26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.
A. must have left B. have left C. can have left D. may have left
27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.
A. must mistake B. must be mistaken
C. must have been mistaken D. must have mistaken
28.I____ opera ,but now I'm getting interested.
A. was used to like B. didn't use to like C. used to like D. was used to liking
29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?
A. can have happened B. may happen C. should have happened D. may have happened
30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.
A. couldn't help B. can't but C. couldn't help but D. just have to
31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.
A. didn't leave B. hadn't left C. haven't left D. couldn't leave
36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.
A. that we don't leave B. we not leave C. we didn't leave D. our not leaving
38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____
A. should have B. may have C. must have D. shall have
39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.
A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. had better bring
40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.
A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach
41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.
A. won't; shan't B. don't; won't C. won't; shouldn't D. don't; had better not
II. 經典試題回顧：
1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now. (0 2春季上海)
A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eaten C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't eat
2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden. (0 2春季上海)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?
4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
---It____ true because there was little snow there.（02北京）
A. may not be B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't be
5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (02上海)
6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (NMET03)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (03上海卷)
8. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?
- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. (04河南/北、安徽、江西)
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour. (04四川、吉林、黑龍江、云南）
A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not
10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?（04內蒙、海南）
11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. （04內蒙、海南）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
12.- Who is the girl standing over there ?
- Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .（04天津）
13.-Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?
-Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be . （04湖北）
14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. (04湖南）
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (04浙江)
A. should B. might C. would D. could
16.-Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?
-_______ .I love getting close to nature. (04福建)
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
17.-I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
-You________ her last week. (04福建)
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (04重慶)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.( 04上海)
20.-Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while ?
-No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now . (04遼寧)
A.Can’t B.Wouldn’t C.May not D.Won’t
21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it. (04江蘇)
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
1.The people in town are very happy because a new hospital _______ in a year.
A. has been built B. is going to be built C. was built D. will build
2.-You’ve agreed to go . So why aren’t you getting ready?
─But I ______ that you _____ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. hadn’t realized ; wanted
C. haven’t realize ; want D.didn’t realize; wanted
3.Don’t be too rude to your teacher. Never in his life _____ in that way.
A. has he spoken to B. he has spoken to C. has he been spoken to D. he has spoken to
4.English words are not always spelled ________.
A. the way they sound B. the way which they sound
C. the way that sounds D. as they are sounded
5. -John ,why did you tell Jim my secret ?
-You _____ me , I didn’t do that in fact.
A. must misunderstand B. must be understanding
C. can’t have understood D. are able to understand
6. I did tell my friends what _____ to them after the recording was over and ______ them whether it should be destroyed.
A. happened; asking B. had happened; asked
C. has happened; did ask D. would happen ; had asked
7.After the flood , no house in the village ________.
A. left standing B. was left to stand C. remained standing D. was remained standing
8.-Why haven’t you started painting the wall ?
-I ______ doing it in a better way.
A. have been considering B. considered C. have considered D. had considered
9.─Will you attend the meeting to be held this afternoon?
-But I ______ anything about that.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
10.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never all my life _______ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. had I felt D. I had felt
11.I ____to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time .I ______ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A. wanted ; wrote B. had wanted; was writing
C. have wanted; wrote D. wanted; have been writing
12.-She is very tired.
-So she is . she ________ letters all day.
A. is typing B. was typing C. has type D. has been typing
13.-Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
-He ______ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
A. hadn’t painted it B. had it painted C. had painted it D. painted it
14.-Have you had a good evening?
-Well ,I _______ this film on Television but it’s rubbish so I think I’ll turn it off now.
A. watched B. was watching C. have been watching D. had been watching
15.The reporter said that the UFO______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C.had been traveling D. was to travel
16.As an increasing number of young people choose to leave their hometowns to work in bigger cities or go abroad , many elderly _____ alone at home to take care of themselves.
A. have come B. went C. are left D. are stayed
17.Peter ,_____ the window quickly .______ the wind blows!
A. will shut; what B. is shutting; How C.shuts; what D. shut; How
18.Oh , I think we’re a bit late, If the concert’s already started ,we ______ to go in.
A aren’t allowed B won’t allow C won’t be allowed D don’t allow
19.The people ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly _______ in the hospital.
A. searched for; appeared B. were searching; was appearing
C.were searching for ; was appeared D. were searching for ; appeared
20.The house ______ for half an hour before the fireman came.
A. had been on fire B. had caught fire C. had fired D. had been set fire to
21.-How would you tell him the news?
-I _____ to send him a telegram.
A. decided B. would decide C.have decided D. am deciding
22.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
23.The book _________so eagerly that it _________on the first day.
A. received; was sold out B. received; sold out
C. was received; sold out D. was received; was sold out
24..---We __________that you would fix the TV set this week.
---I’m sorry. I ______to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended
C. expecting; intnded D. expect; intend
25.China’s first man-made satellite, the “Dong-fanghong I ”________and launched on April 24,1970,_______ China the fifth country in the world with such capacity (能力).
A.successfully developed; and made B. was successfully developed; making
C.was successfully developed; made D. developed successfully ; making
26.I’d go to the market and buy some fish and vegetables in case my friend _____ for supper this evening.
A. would come e es D. came
27.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
28.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida .I _____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
29.A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
30.-You’re drinking too much.
-Only at home .No one _____ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
31.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.
A. will be taken B.are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
32.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____ to his old ways.
A.returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
33.This kind of cloth _______well and ______ long.
A.washes; is lasted B. is washed; lasted C. washes; lasts D. is washing; lasting
34.- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
-Oh, not at all . I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
35.-Do you know our town at all ?
-No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A.was B.have been C. came D. am coming
36.-Hey , look where you are going!
-Oh , I’m terribly sorry ._______.
A I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing C I haven’t noticed D I don’t notice
37.We________to know what you are doing.
A.are dead B.are dying C.have been dying D.will die
38-Where _____ the recorder ? I can’t see it anywhere .
-I _____ it right here .But now it’s gone.
A. did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting ; have put
39When I was at college, I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke ; have forgotten
C. had spoken ; had forgotten D.had spoken; have spoken
40.Tom _____ into the house when no one _________.
A. slipped; was looking B. was slipped; looked
C.slipped; had looked D. was slipped ;looked
41.Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
42.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he _________.
A. had been long expected B. had long expected
C .has long expected D. was long expected
43.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he ______ thirty.
A.is B. will be C.had been D.is going to be
44.-Oh , it’s you ! I _______ you . -I’ve just had my hair cut ,and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
45.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _______at the party.
A left; had arrived B had left; had arrived C had left; arrived D left; arrived
46.All the preparations for the task _____ and we’re ready to start.
pleted plete C.had been completed D.have been completed
II. 經典試題回顧：
1 --- How are you today?
--- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a long time. (NMET 2000)
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feel C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
2.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (04江蘇)
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
3.More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. (04江蘇)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
4. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
--- Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr Parker to you, and ____ you forget it. (NMET 2003)
5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ____. (NMET 2003)
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
6 Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. （04河南/北、山東/西、安徽、江西）
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
7 My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.（04河南等）
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
8.-George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?
-No , I ______ . Did they have a big wedding ?（04湖北）
A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
9- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.（04四川、吉林）
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
10. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' t find it.（04四川、吉林）
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
11. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （04四川、吉林）
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
12.- The window is dirty.
- I know. It _____ for weeks. （04內蒙、海南）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
13. －What’s that terrible noise?
－The neighbors _______ for a party. （04北京）
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
14. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
15. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. （04北京）
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
16. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.（04北京）
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
17. - What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? (04年天津)
- I had just finished my work and _______ to take a shower .
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
18.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he______ her somewhere .（04湖北）
A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen
19. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families(04湖南)
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
20.--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. (04湖南)
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
21. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(04浙江)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
22. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (04浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
23.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.
-Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.( 04福建)
A was waiting B had waited C am waiting D have waited
24.She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million. ( 04福建)
A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached
25The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.( 04重慶)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
26. She _______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. ( 04重慶)
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
27. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. (04廣東)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
28 The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _____ increased enormously ever since. (04上海)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
29 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (04上海)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
30.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ___ the world leading inventor for sixty years .( 04遼寧)
A would be B has been C had been D was
1.---Have you heard of the buildings ____down?
---Yes, it’s said that they are going to make room for the new ones.
A. having pulled B. having been pulled C. pulled D. to be pulled
2. Though _____for many times, David often drives after drinking.
A. to be warned B. having been warning C. warned D. being warned
3. The bridge with its stones _____ out required _____.
A. wearing; being rebuilt B. to be worn; rebuilding
C. worn; to be rebuilt D. being worn; to be rebuilding
4. The car sped down a country road, ____ a cloud of dust behind it.
A. rose B. rising C. raised D. raising
5. Can you imagine the player _____ so much in public?
A. admiring B. admired C. to be admiring D. being admired
6. What is worthy ____ is worth _____ well.
A. of being done; doing B. of doing; being done
C. to be done; being done D. to do; to be doing
7. ---It seems that nobody will answer the front door.
---Why not try _____ at the back door?
A. to knock B. knocked C. knocking D. and knock
8. I really appreciated ____ me the card, ____ on my success.
A. to send; to be congratulated B. for you to have sent; to congratulate
C. your sending; congratulated D. your having sent; congratulating
9.I forgot ____ my bike. I really needn’t have run back to have a check, ____ the key
in my pocket.
A. locking; carrying B. to lock; and carried
C. to have locked; carried D. having locked; and to carry
10. ______ at the meeting encouraged everybody present.
A. The soldier to be praised B. The soldier being praised
C. For praised the soldier D. For the soldier to have praised
11.Excuse me for _____ without ____ .
A. me calling at; being invited B. my dropping in; being asked
C. dropping in; invited D. calling on; having asked
12.I considered _____ to the book instead of asking Li Hong for help though he was considered_____ it out ahead of time.
A. to refer; working B. to refer; having worked
C. referring; to work D. referring; to have worked
13.There ____ an important meeting next Monday, the secretary had to work over the weekend.
A. will be B. is going to be C. being D. to be
14.--- Who did the teacher have ____ pictures for the wall newspaper just now?
--- Me.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawing D. drawn
15.--- Can’t you stop ____ ?
--- No, the teacher is expecting ____ in my work as soon as possible.
A. to rest; me to turn B. to rest; my turning
C. resting; me to turn D. resting; my turning
16._____ to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having been invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having invited
17.____ , the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of
18.Walking down the street the other day, _____ .
A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened
C. something unusual was seen by me D. I saw a terrible accident
19. ____ her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard
20.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.
A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
21.--- But where should I send the letter?
---The Editorial Department is the place _____ .
A. to send it B. to send it to C. for sending it D. to send
22. ---Did you drink any wine at the party?
---I would love ____ much, but I had a stomachache that day.
A. to drink B. to have drunk C. drinking D. having drunk
23.Our professor has just come back from abroad. He seems ____ his trip very much.
A. to enjoy B. to have enjoyed C. to be enjoying D. to have been enjoying
24. --- Did you get a job?
---No, I ____ , but it’s no use.
A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned
25.To go shopping on Sundays seems to my mother a rule _____ .
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to be broken D. never to have broken
26. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.(NMET96)
A. to eat B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
27.--- No one has returned the lost wallet.
--- No. But we _____ any day now.
A. expect to return B. expect it returning
C. expect being returned D. expect it to be returned
28.At last they found a house _____.
A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in
C. leaving his things in D. leaving his things
29.--- Will you go home tomorrow evening?
--- No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’m planning ____ .
30.After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. having interviewed B. interviewed C. being interviewed D. interviewing
31.While seeing the ____ movie, most of the ____ children cried with great fear.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened
32.Peter can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _____ at Mary’s
house tomorrow.
A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held
C. held; being held D. to be held; to be held
33.With lots of trees and flowers ____ here and there, our school looks very beautiful.
A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted
34.The question ____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ___ yet.
A. discussing; known B. discussed; known
C. being discussed; know D. to be discussed; know
35. ____ , it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. Considering everything B. Considered everything
C. Considering anything D. Considered anything
36.We are certain that everything will go well as ____ .
A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned
37.China Daily, first ____ in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.
A. published B. was published C. having published D. having been published
38.She looks forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
39.--- Car 17 won the race.
--- Yes, but its driver came close to ____ .
A. having been killed B. have been killed C. be killed D. being killed
40.These ____ to those are 25 in all. Do you think that’s enough?
A. adding B. being added C. added D. to be added
41._____ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
42.--- That would mean ____ much more money.
---Really? I don’t mean ____ any more money.
A. wasting; wasting B. to waste; to waste C. to waste; wasting D. wasting; to waste
43.--- What’s wrong?
--- I want to know why you didn’t do as ____ .
A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to
44.The way they talked ____ the problem seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle
45.I remember _____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.
A. being invited; have left B. inviting; was leaving
C. to be invited; have forgotten D. to invite; forgot
46.Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see that the washing machine he had had ____ went wrong again.
A. to repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
47.A middle-aged woman came ____ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.
A. to run; finding B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding
48.The two farmers ____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.
A. carried B. were carrying C. carrying D. had carried
49.I’m very sorry for what has happened; the bad result ought to ____ out to those ____ at the very beginning.
A. have been pointed; concerned B. have pointed; concerned
C. point; concerned D. be pointed; concerning
50.Attention must be paid to ____ the jewellery shop ____.
A. prevent; from robbed B. preventing; from being robbed
C. prevent; from robbing D. preventing; being robbing
II. 經典試題回顧：
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sports in the world.(NMET2000)
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”(NMET2001)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
4. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
5. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .(04遼寧)
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
6. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . (04遼寧)
A．Attracting B．Attracted C.To be attracted D．Having attracted
7. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____ TV. (04上海)
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
8.The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
9.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
10.-English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
-Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (04上海)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
11.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (04江蘇)
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
12.The old man, ____abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04江蘇)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
13. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (04廣西)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
14.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (04廣西)
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
15.______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (04廣東)
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
16. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it-you’ve got some big bills coming. (04廣東)
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
17. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . (04重慶)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
18.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. (04福建)
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
19.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time_______ the exam. (04福建)
A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing
20.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, __ as 3M.(04浙江)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
21. You were silly not ____ your car. (04湖南)
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
22. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . (04湖北)
23. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth . (04天津)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
24. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (04北京)
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
25. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (04北京)
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
26. When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (04四川)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
27. “We can' t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window. (04四川)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
28. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (河南)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
1.“She hasn't told you about it .” “____________ .”
A. No, she hasn't B. Yes, she hasn't C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
2.---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
3.---What do you wish to be when you finish your study ?-
---__________.
A. I'll go abroad B. Maths C. Do business D.A teacher
4.---What's the matter with your brother ?
---__________.
A .At home B. He lies on the bed C. He has a bad cold D. He is sick today
5.---______does the No. 5 bus run ?
---Every ten minutes.
A. How soon B. How fast C. How often D. How long
6.You must have told John the secret, ________you ?
A. haven't B. mustn't C. needn't D. didn't
7.I wish to go home now ,_________?
A. may I B. do I C. would I D. don't I
8.---Did you finish your work ?
---No, I wasn't able to, _________you?
9.There is nothing wrong with the computer,________?
A. is it B. isn't it C. is there D. isn't there
10.---Would you stay here or go with me ? ---________.
A. I'd rather stay here B. Yes, I'd rather stay here
C. No, I 'd rather go with you D.I wouldn't rather stay
11.---_______is the weather like today ? ---It's fine.
12._______good time we had in the park last Sunday!
A. What a B. What C. How D. What any
13.________snake looks!
A. How terrible the B. How a terrible the C. What a terrible D. What terrible
14.---I wonder if I could use your phone .------_________.
A.I wonder how B.I don't wonder C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is
15.We must start early tomorrow ,_________?
A. shall we B. don't we C. must we D. needn't we
16.She must have finished her homework yesterday ,___________?
A. didn't she B. mustn't she C. needn't she D. hasn't she
17.---Will you have some more milk ?---_______.I have had plenty .
A. No ,thanks B. Yes, thanks C. No, I don't D. Yes ,I do
18.---Would you mind my smoking here ?---__________.
A. Yes, I don't mind B. Not at all C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn't
19.---Isn't your uncle an engineer ?----_________.
A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he isn't D. Yes, he does
20.Everybody seems all right,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. isn't it D. aren't they
21.I told them not everyone could do it,___________?
A. couldn't they B. couldn't he C. didn't she D. didn't I
22.I feel you are not serious,_________?
A. don't I B. do I C. are you D. aren't you
23.Tell him how to operate the computer,_________?
A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. shan't you
24.She must have set off for home last night, _______she?
A. mustn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. hadn't
25.It is the first time that Jack has been late ,_______?
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it
26.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______ advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
27.He made another wonderful discovery ,________of great importance to science.
A.I think which is B. which I think it is C. of which I think is D. and I think it
28.Which house is it ________you are interested in ?
29.I don't think I shall go with them, ________you may if you wish.
A. unless B. whether C. but D. and
30.The children were enjoying their dinner ________a stranger knocked at the door.
31.Don't smoke in the meeting,_______ ?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
32.---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ?
---I don't know, _________.
A. nor do I care B. nor don't I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also
33._______down the radio----the baby is asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C, Turn D. Turned
34.---Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert . ---- _________.
A. What a please B. It's my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased
35.---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me . ---__________.
A. No thanks B. I'm glad you like it C. Please don't say so D. No, it's not so good
36.---___________. ----Thank you . I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you B .Let me help you with your maths.
C. Please remember me to your mum D. Don't forget to post the letter
37.---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ?---________.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes ,go on
38.---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? -----___________.
A. Yes, that's right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure
39. ---Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend ?
---__________.
A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not
40.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _______she ?
A. did B. had C, didn't D. hadn't
41.If I knew the answer , I wouldn't be asking ,_______?
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
42.My name is Robert ,_______most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
43.---Now, where is my purse?
---______!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
44._____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
45. - How often do you eat out ?- , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
46. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better .
47.-Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
-Of course. _______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourse C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
II. 經典試題回顧：
1. Excuse me for breaking in _________ I have some news for you. (2002NMET)
2. ---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I'd like to, _________I'm too busy.
3. There are many kinds of sports, ______ my favorite is swimming.（04遼寧）
4.---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. （04遼寧）
--- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.
5.--- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04遼寧）
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t
6.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______?（04上海）
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t be D. is he
7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. （04上海）
A. when B. while C. since D. once
8.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? （04上海）
---Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
9.---You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?（04江蘇）
--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
10.--- How long are you staying? （04江蘇）
--- I don’t know. _______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter.
11.--- I’d like to take a week’s holiday. （04廣西）
--- ______, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
12.I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? （04廣西）
13.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （04廣西）
14.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it ---you’ve got some big bills coming.（04廣東）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
15.---Do you mind if I open the window? （04廣東）
--- ______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
16.--- I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.（04重慶）
---Right, ______ he still watches the program.
17.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on --- sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （04重慶）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
18.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. （04重慶）
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ye, I’d like to. D. Why not?
19.--- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?（04福建）
--- _____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
20.--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.（04浙江）
--- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
21.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ----- _______ David go. （04浙江）
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
22.--- ______ for the glass!（04湖南）
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
23. - It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -OK. ______.（04河南）
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
24. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_______?（04河南）
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
1. ---Do you remember ______ Ms king hurt her leg?
---Yes, I do. She was hurt by a handtruck.
2.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. That B. this C. what D. which
3. Nobody knows ____ he mentioned that at the meeting.
4. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
5. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the coming month round.
---Luckily____ the basketball games are held.
A. except B. except for C. except when D. except that
6. Sometimes we are asked _____we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
7. They have not made any decision ____ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
8. ---Do you know him？
---Yes ,but I can’t remember I met him for the first time.
9. This old computer must have been of great use to did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
10. was known to all that William had broken his promise he would give him a rise.
A. As; which B. What; that C. It ; that D. It; which
11. ---Who cooks supper at your home？Your mother？
---Oh！ gets home first is to cook supper.
A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
12. Please tell me ____ you would like to have your coffee---black or white？
13. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
14. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was____.
A. because she had not been invited B. which she had not been invited
C. that she had not been invited D. because of her not having been invited
15. In some countries,____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
16. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
17. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and ____ you have told him.
A. that; that B. which; which C. what; all what D. what; all that
18. What I want to know is ___ he likes the gift given by us.
19. He wanted to make sure ____.
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
20. ____ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us .
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
21. It isn’t quite certain _____ she will take the advice
A. that B. what C. whether D. /
22. You have no idea ____ then.
A. how worried I am B.how I was worried C. how worried was D.how worried I was.
23. ____ they won the game was ___ we had expected .
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
24. ____ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know _____ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where B. what, what C. That; where D. That; what
25. I really don’t mind much _____ they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
26. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____we have.
A. What ; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
27. They decided to turn to _____ can help them out of difficulty.
A. who B. whoever C. anyone D. someone
28. _____ surprised me most was _____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it .
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
29. The difficulty we now meet with is ____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
30. There is something wrong with his watch and this is ____ he is late.
31. ---Have you found your book yet?
---No. I’m not sure ____ I could have left it .
A. whether B. where C. when D. why
32. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about ____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether, that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether, whether
33. ---Have you found Jack?
---Yes, he is ____ you told him to go.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
34. I asked her in English ____ she was, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who, that B. who,/ C. what, that D. how,/
35. We think it possible ___ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
36. Now there is a danger ____ the ground may fall in (下沉) because of the reducing of underground water.
37. Last Sunday he made a promise ____ he was free he would take me to the Museum.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
38. Do you have any idea ____?
A. that Miss Smith will arrive today B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why hasn’t Miss Smith arrived
39. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____ it cost.
A. what B. how much C. whatever D. how expensive
40. I’ve almost forgotten ____.
◆ 主謂一致的教案
1、當然，現在的狀況還不夠明朗，最近這些日子，全世界的股票市場基本還步調一致：跌。
2、工具能夠自動化的進行最初的轉換，也可以在設計模型和實現模型進行演進時幫助他們保持步調一致。
3、雖然進展緩慢，歐洲、美國、俄羅斯和中國畢竟已經做到了保持步調一致。
4、出生的時候他們是天各一方（布林來自俄羅斯，佩奇來自密歇根），但現在布林和拉里步調一致。
5、如果起初未創建包的開放版本，則包的版本無法跟工程版本的步調一致。
6、那個時代的科技愛好者們驚嘆于激光器使數以百萬計的光量子步調一致的能力，但卻沒有看到它在現實生活中的用途。
7、現在，教育對我國21世紀的安全起著關鍵作用，我請求我們在這點上能做到步調一致：“政治必須為教育讓路。”
8、希拉里的講話是和越南（2010年亞洲地區論壇主辦國）步調一致的，并且以許多關于美越新戰略關系的雙邊談話作為背景。
9、即使是來自日本、韓國、俄羅斯和瑞士聯賽的少數球員，在國家隊時也被要求和其他人步調一致。
10、中國政協發言人，李肇星說，中國一直關注控制軍費開支以確保其與經濟的發展保持步調一致。
11、事實上，技術的進步很少有步調一致的情形。
12、也許，只是也許，國會民主黨成員在許多亟待通過的經濟法案上會與麥凱恩步調一致。
13、他們團結一心、步調一致。圣地亞哥居民羅拉喬裝成了她的美國海軍父親的模樣；惠子則打扮成她在海豹突擊隊的叔叔的造型。她倆一起簇擁在星條之中。
14、看來似乎無法使他與同事們步調一致。
15、我們強調團隊的步調一致，齊心協力和共同進步。
16、所有的原子再一次步調一致，給與第二云團以原始激光脈沖的記憶。
17、父親的虔敬在塞倫這里也變成了享樂主義和拜金思想：與王室步調一致。
◆ 主謂一致的教案
言必行，行必果
借腦用腦沒煩惱，借力使力不費力
環境衛生，從我做起
嚴格遵守廠紀廠規，存儲使用要分明
因為有我，所以會更好
一人疏忽百人忙，做好檢驗更順暢
你思考，我思考，品質提升難不倒
制造須靠低成本，競爭依賴高品質
成功決不容易，還要加倍努力
檢驗檢測堅持做，一點問題不放過
產品的品牌就是品質的象征
化學物品很危險，存儲使用要小心
明確工作標準，品質一定會更穩
上下溝通達共識，左右協調求進步
多見一個客戶就多一個機會
你提議，我提議，開展會議有成效
首件檢驗不可免，制程穩定無錯誤。
原始記錄要可靠，檢測分析才有效
因為有緣我們相聚，成功靠大家努力
追求客戶滿意，是你我的'責任
抱怨事件速處理，客戶滿意又歡喜
不繃緊質量的弦，彈不了市場的調
抓緊每一道工序，做好每一件產品
收發作業要做好，倉儲管理不可少
不吃飯、不睡覺，打起精神賺鈔票
放我的真心在您的手心
素養：養成良好習慣，提高整體素質
產品質量無缺陷，顧客服務無抱怨
品質管理標準化，ISO成功靠大家
品質你我都做好，顧客留住不會跑
您的自覺貢獻，才有公司的輝煌
我們的宣言：不做不良品
◆ 主謂一致的教案
主謂一致，顧名思義，指的是主語與謂語的一致。那么，哪些方面主語和謂語應保持一致呢？歸納起來，有三種情況，即語法形式上、語詞意義上和就近關系上。
主語和謂語在語法形式上一致這種情況下，句中作主語的詞若是單數形式，謂語動詞則用單數形式；若主語是復數形式，謂語動詞也用復數形式。
主語用單（復）數形式，謂語動詞也用單（復）數形式。
例：The results of the exam show that you have all made good progress. 考試的結果表明，你們都進步很大。
The content of his book is very good. 他那本書的內容很好。
We all like football. 我們都喜歡足球。
主語中有and 連接詞時，謂語動詞多用復數。但如果主語表示抽象整體概念或表示一個單一的概念時，謂語動詞則要用單數。例如：
The singer and the dancer have come to the meeting. 那個歌手和那舞蹈演員已經到了會場。（主語表示兩個人）
The singer and dancer has come to the meeting. 既是歌手又是舞蹈演員的那個人已經到了會場。（主語表示一個人）
When and where to build a new school is not decided. 什么時候在什么地方建一所新學校還未定下來。（where and where表示抽象整體概念）
若主語是單數，盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, including, like, but, except 等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數。例如：
An expert together with two assistants was sent to the factory. 派了一個專家和兩個助手去那個廠。
Mary, like Lily, was late. 瑪麗像莉莉一樣也遲到了。
主語是動名詞、不定式或從句時作單數看待，謂語動詞用單數。例如：
Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸煙有害健康。
To grow vegetables needs constant watering. 種菜需要常澆水。
What he said sounds reasonable. 他說的話聽起來有道理。
主語是each, neither, either, 或由some, any, no, every構成的復合代詞時看作單數，謂語動詞用單數
例如： Each of us has a new bike. 我們每個人都有新單車。
Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？
Nobody knows who he is. 沒人知道他是誰。
主語和謂語在語詞意義上一致此時的主謂一致指的是，謂語動詞用單數還是用復數不是由主語的形式決定，而是由主語表達的意義決定。 any，all，most，more，none，what，who，which等代詞作主語時，可以表示單數，也可以表示復數，主要由意思確定：
Which is your book? 哪本是你的書？
Which are your books? 哪幾本是你們的書？
Here is some more.這里還有一點。（指不可數的東西）
Here are some more. 這里還有一些。（指可數的東西）
None of the books are easy enough for me. 這些書全都太難，不適合我的水平。
None of us has got a car. 我們中間沒有一個人有汽車。
主語是people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽)等集體名詞時，其形式是單數，但意義上表示復數，謂語動詞應用復數。例如：
The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草為食。
有些集體名詞，如：public, family, audience, class, population, company, group, government等詞，作主語時既可表示單數意，又可表復數意。若其強調一個整體，謂語動詞用單數；若強調整體中的個體，則謂語動詞用復數。例如：
My family is a large one. 我家是個大家庭。
My family are all music lovers. 我們家個個喜歡音樂。
主語是單復數同形的名詞時，如works, sheep, means, deer 等，謂語動詞用單數還是復數要根據意思決定。但news只作單數用。例如：
Each possible means has been tried. 每一種可能的方法都試過。
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的方法都試過。
Good news goes on crutches, bad news files apace.好事不出門，壞事傳千里。
表示數量、重量、度量、時間、距離、價格的復數名詞作主語時，一般作整體看待，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
Two weeks is allowed for you to prepare. 給你兩周的時間作準備。
Ten kilometers is not a long distance. 十公里不是很長的路程。
有些形容詞與the連用表復數意義，謂語動詞用復數，例如：
The Chinese are brave and diligent. 中國人勤勞勇敢。
The rich always look down upon the poor. 富人通?？床黄鸶F人。
有些國名、人名、書刊名、學科名、組織名稱等專有名詞雖然是復數形式，但其做主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數形式。例如：
The United Nations was found in 1945. 聯合國于1945年成立。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一門很有趣的學科。
不可數名詞做主語時，如果前面有表示數量的可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。
例如： Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 那年出口了三百萬噸煤。
三、謂語和就近的主語一致句子中有兩個或兩個以上主語時，謂語的單復數形式由與之鄰近的主語決定。主語由or, either…or, not only…but also, 或neither...nor 連接時，謂語動詞與其鄰近的主語的數保持一致。例如：
Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他做這項工作。
She or her children are coming to help you. 她或她的孩子們會來幫你。
Neither you nor I am able to persuade her.你和我都沒有辦法說服她。
在由there 或 here 引起的倒裝句中，謂語動詞通常也和最鄰近的主語保持數的一致。例如：
Here is a pen, two envelopes and some paper for you. 這兒有一支筆，兩個信封和一些紙給你。
There are four chairs, a table and a bed in the room. 房間里有四把椅子，一張課桌和一張床。
注：生活中，這種受鄰近詞影響的情況越來越常見了。例如：
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你離開期間，你愛人和孩子們在哪兒待著呢？
Is your sister and her husband coming to join us? 你姐姐和她愛人要來參加我們的活動嗎？
附：主謂一致練一練選擇正確選項：
1.All but one ________ here just now.
A、are B、was C、were D、is
2.The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A、 were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were
3.All that can be done __________.
A、has been done B、have been done C、was done D、were done
4.Two fifths of land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A、are B、is C、has D、have
5.They each ________ a new dictionary.
A、have B、are C、is D、has
6.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A、has been taken in B、have taken in C、has taken D、have been taken in
Key: 1---6 CCABDD
被動語態講與練
被動語態是由be+過去分詞構成，它的各種時態變化都是通過be 的變化表現出來的。當描述事物已經受到某種影響或某種處理；或者描述人物已經被動地接受某種行為或某種處理時，我們就使用現在完成時的被動語態?，F在完成時的被動語態是由have（has）+been+過去分詞構成的。have 有人稱、時態的變化。
1.第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復數形式做主語時，謂語動作用“have been +過去分詞”形式；主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動作用“has been+過去分詞”形式。 All the CAAC offices have been joined by the new computers .民航局的所有售票處都由新計算機聯系起來了。 The child has been taken care of by Grandma Wang all the years .這些年來，這個小孩一直由王奶奶照料。
2.現在完成時被動語態的否定形式為“have/ has not been +過去分詞”，疑問形式為“Have / has +主語 +been +過去分詞+其它？”。 The dirty clothes haven’t been washed.這些臟衣服沒有洗。 How many languages has the book been translated into?這本書已被譯成多少種語言？
3.一般來說，只有及物動詞才有被動語態，因為只有及物動詞才可能有動作的承受者。但有許多由不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構成的短語，相當于及物動詞，可以有賓語，因而也可以有被動語態。但應注意：短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體，變為被動語態時，不可丟掉構成短語動詞的介詞或副詞。如： They have put up a notice on the wall. → A notice has been put up on the wall. The chair has been looked after in the museum by the assistant.
[練習]
I.根據句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1.Margaret can't walk, because her leg ___(break).
2.Maria's English ___(improve).
3.His keys ___(lose) on the way to the library.
4.My watch ___(not repair) yet.
5. In the past few years many buildings ___(build).
6.So far eleven units ___(learn) in all. .
7. The two papers ___(not finish) yet.
II.從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1.John _____，for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished
2. If rubber _____，it gives off a terrible smell.
A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned
3. ―_____ the sports meet might be put off.
―Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D. I told
4. The book _____ under the chair for two days.
A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. have been laid
5. Since the first space mission，many communication satellites _____ .
A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched
6. The bridge which _____ last year _____ really beautiful.
A. was built；looks B. was building；looks C. was built；is looked D. was building；is looked
7. Many years ago，Jim _____ in Paris with his uncle for along period of time.
A. had been living B. had lived C. lived D. has been living
8. By the time you get back，great changes _____ in this area.
A. will take place B. will be taken place C. are going to take place D. will have taken place
9. The price of the tickets is too high，so they _____ .
A. sell badly B. are sold bad C. are sold badly D. sell bad
10. ―Did you enjoy last night's concert？
―Yes，though the last piece _____ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing
Key: I. 1.has been broken 2. has been improved 3. have been lost 4. hasn’t been repaired 5. have been built 6. have been learned 7. haven’t been finished
II. 1―5CDABC 6―10ACDAB
